src/core/src/main/kotlin/java/Custom.kt

@@ -54,6 +54,39 @@ object Custom {
         mapFunc: (ResultSet, Class<TDoc>) -> TDoc
     ) = Configuration.dbConn().use { list(query, parameters, clazz, it, mapFunc) }
 
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param conn The connection over which the query should be executed
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+     * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    @Throws(DocumentException::class)
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun jsonArray(
+        query: String,
+        parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+        conn: Connection,
+        mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+    ) = Parameters.apply(conn, query, parameters).use { Results.toJsonArray(it, mapFunc) }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results (creates connection)
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+     * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    @Throws(DocumentException::class)
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun jsonArray(query: String, parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(), mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String) =
+        Configuration.dbConn().use { jsonArray(query, parameters, it, mapFunc) }
+
     /**
      * Execute a query that returns one or no results
      *
@@ -94,6 +127,41 @@ object Custom {
         mapFunc: (ResultSet, Class<TDoc>) -> TDoc
     ) = Configuration.dbConn().use { single(query, parameters, clazz, it, mapFunc) }
 
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param conn The connection over which the query should be executed
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+     * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    @Throws(DocumentException::class)
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun jsonSingle(
+        query: String,
+        parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+        conn: Connection,
+        mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+    ) = jsonArray("$query LIMIT 1", parameters, conn, mapFunc).let {
+            if (it == "[]") "{}" else it.substring(1, it.length - 1)
+        }
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents (creates connection)
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+     * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    @Throws(DocumentException::class)
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun jsonSingle(query: String, parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(), mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String) =
+        Configuration.dbConn().use { jsonSingle(query, parameters, it, mapFunc) }
+
     /**
      * Execute a query that returns no results
      *

src/core/src/main/kotlin/java/Results.kt

@@ -89,4 +89,48 @@ object Results {
             Dialect.POSTGRESQL -> rs.getBoolean("it")
             Dialect.SQLITE -> toCount(rs, Long::class.java) > 0L
         }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the JSON text of a document, specifying the field in which the document is found
+     *
+     * @param field The field name containing the JSON document
+     * @param rs A `ResultSet` set to the row with the document to be constructed
+     * @return The JSON text of the document
+     */
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun jsonFromDocument(field: String, rs: ResultSet) =
+        rs.getString(field)
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the JSON text of a document, specifying the field in which the document is found
+     *
+     * @param rs A `ResultSet` set to the row with the document to be constructed
+     * @return The JSON text of the document
+     */
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun jsonFromData(rs: ResultSet) =
+        jsonFromDocument("data", rs)
+
+    /**
+     * Create a JSON array of items for the results of the given command, using the specified mapping function
+     *
+     * @param stmt The prepared statement to execute
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function from data reader to JSON text
+     * @return A string with a JSON array of documents from the query's result
+     * @throws DocumentException If there is a problem executing the query (unchecked)
+     */
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun toJsonArray(stmt: PreparedStatement, mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String) =
+        try {
+            val results = StringBuilder("[")
+            stmt.executeQuery().use {
+                while (it.next()) {
+                    if (results.length > 2) results.append(",")
+                    results.append(mapFunc(it))
+                }
+            }
+            results.append("]").toString()
+        } catch (ex: SQLException) {
+            throw DocumentException("Error retrieving documents from query: ${ex.message}", ex)
+        }
 }

src/core/src/main/kotlin/java/extensions/Connection.kt

@@ -29,6 +29,23 @@ fun <TDoc> Connection.customList(
 ) =
     Custom.list(query, parameters, clazz, this, mapFunc)
 
+/**
+ * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+ *
+ * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+ * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+ * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+ * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+ * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+ */
+@Throws(DocumentException::class)
+fun Connection.customJsonArray(
+    query: String,
+    parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+    mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+) =
+    Custom.jsonArray(query, parameters, this, mapFunc)
+
 /**
  * Execute a query that returns one or no results
  *
@@ -48,6 +65,23 @@ fun <TDoc> Connection.customSingle(
 ) =
     Custom.single(query, parameters, clazz, this, mapFunc)
 
+/**
+ * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents
+ *
+ * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+ * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+ * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+ * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+ * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+ */
+@Throws(DocumentException::class)
+fun Connection.customJsonSingle(
+    query: String,
+    parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+    mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+) =
+    Configuration.dbConn().use { Custom.jsonSingle(query, parameters, it, mapFunc) }
+
 /**
  * Execute a query that returns no results
  *

src/core/src/test/java/solutions/bitbadger/documents/core/tests/java/integration/CustomFunctions.java

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
 import static solutions.bitbadger.documents.core.tests.TypesKt.TEST_TABLE;
 import static solutions.bitbadger.documents.java.extensions.ConnExt.*;
+import static solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.QueryUtils.orderBy;
 
 final public class CustomFunctions {
 
@@ -31,6 +32,29 @@ final public class CustomFunctions {
         assertEquals(5, result.size(), "There should have been 5 results");
     }
 
+    public static void jsonArrayEmpty(ThrowawayDatabase db) throws DocumentException {
+        assertEquals(0L, countAll(db.getConn(), TEST_TABLE), "The test table should be empty");
+        assertEquals("[]", customJsonArray(db.getConn(), FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                "An empty list was not represented correctly");
+    }
+
+    public static void jsonArraySingle(ThrowawayDatabase db) throws DocumentException {
+        insert(db.getConn(), TEST_TABLE, new ArrayDocument("one", List.of("2", "3")));
+        assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"one\",\"values\":[\"2\",\"3\"]}]"),
+                customJsonArray(db.getConn(), FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                "A single document list was not represented correctly");
+    }
+
+    public static void jsonArrayMany(ThrowawayDatabase db) throws DocumentException {
+        for (ArrayDocument doc : ArrayDocument.testDocuments) { insert(db.getConn(), TEST_TABLE, doc); }
+        assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"first\",\"values\":[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]},"
+                        + "{\"id\":\"second\",\"values\":[\"c\",\"d\",\"e\"]},"
+                        + "{\"id\":\"third\",\"values\":[\"x\",\"y\",\"z\"]}]"),
+                customJsonArray(db.getConn(), FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE) + orderBy(List.of(Field.named("id"))),
+                        List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                "A multiple document list was not represented correctly");
+    }
+
     public static void singleNone(ThrowawayDatabase db) throws DocumentException {
         assertFalse(
                 customSingle(db.getConn(), FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), JsonDocument.class, Results::fromData)
@@ -46,6 +70,18 @@ final public class CustomFunctions {
                 "There should have been a document returned");
     }
 
+    public static void jsonSingleNone(ThrowawayDatabase db) throws DocumentException {
+        assertEquals("{}", customJsonSingle(db.getConn(), FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                "An empty document was not represented correctly");
+    }
+
+    public static void jsonSingleOne(ThrowawayDatabase db) throws DocumentException {
+        insert(db.getConn(), TEST_TABLE, new ArrayDocument("me", List.of("myself", "i")));
+        assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("{\"id\":\"me\",\"values\":[\"myself\",\"i\"]}"),
+                customJsonSingle(db.getConn(), FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                "A single document was not represented correctly");
+    }
+
     public static void nonQueryChanges(ThrowawayDatabase db) throws DocumentException {
         JsonDocument.load(db);
         assertEquals(5L,

src/core/src/test/java/solutions/bitbadger/documents/core/tests/java/integration/JsonFunctions.java

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package solutions.bitbadger.documents.core.tests.java.integration;
+
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Configuration;
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Dialect;
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.DocumentException;
+
+public class JsonFunctions {
+
+    /**
+     * PostgreSQL, when returning JSONB as a string, has spaces after commas and colons delineating fields and values.
+     * This function will do a crude string replacement to match the target string based on the dialect being tested.
+     *
+     * @param json The JSON which should be returned
+     * @return The actual expected JSON based on the database being tested
+     */
+    public static String maybeJsonB(String json) throws DocumentException {
+        if (Configuration.dialect() == Dialect.SQLITE) {
+            return json;
+        }
+        return json.replace("\":\"", "\": \"").replace("\",\"", "\", \"").replace("\":[", "\": [");
+    }
+}

src/core/src/test/java/solutions/bitbadger/documents/core/tests/java/integration/PostgreSQLCustomIT.java

@@ -27,6 +27,30 @@ final public class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+    public void jsonArrayEmpty() throws DocumentException {
+        try (PgDB db = new PgDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonArrayEmpty(db);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item array")
+    public void jsonArraySingle() throws DocumentException {
+        try (PgDB db = new PgDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonArraySingle(db);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item array")
+    public void jsonArrayMany() throws DocumentException {
+        try (PgDB db = new PgDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonArrayMany(db);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
     public void singleNone() throws DocumentException {
@@ -43,6 +67,22 @@ final public class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+    public void jsonSingleNone() throws DocumentException {
+        try (PgDB db = new PgDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonSingleNone(db);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+    public void jsonSingleOne() throws DocumentException {
+        try (PgDB db = new PgDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonSingleOne(db);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
     public void nonQueryChanges() throws DocumentException {

src/core/src/test/java/solutions/bitbadger/documents/core/tests/java/integration/SQLiteCustomIT.java

@@ -27,6 +27,30 @@ final public class SQLiteCustomIT {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+    public void jsonArrayEmpty() throws DocumentException {
+        try (SQLiteDB db = new SQLiteDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonArrayEmpty(db);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item array")
+    public void jsonArraySingle() throws DocumentException {
+        try (SQLiteDB db = new SQLiteDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonArraySingle(db);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item array")
+    public void jsonArrayMany() throws DocumentException {
+        try (SQLiteDB db = new SQLiteDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonArrayMany(db);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
     public void singleNone() throws DocumentException {
@@ -43,6 +67,22 @@ final public class SQLiteCustomIT {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+    public void jsonSingleNone() throws DocumentException {
+        try (SQLiteDB db = new SQLiteDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonSingleNone(db);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+    public void jsonSingleOne() throws DocumentException {
+        try (SQLiteDB db = new SQLiteDB()) {
+            CustomFunctions.jsonSingleOne(db);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
     public void nonQueryChanges() throws DocumentException {

src/core/src/test/kotlin/integration/CustomFunctions.kt

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import solutions.bitbadger.documents.java.Results
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.CountQuery
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.DeleteQuery
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.FindQuery
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.orderBy
 import kotlin.test.*
 
 /**
@@ -29,6 +30,36 @@ object CustomFunctions {
         assertEquals(5, result.size, "There should have been 5 results")
     }
 
+    fun jsonArrayEmpty(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        assertEquals(0L, db.conn.countAll(TEST_TABLE), "The test table should be empty")
+        assertEquals(
+            "[]",
+            db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "An empty list was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun jsonArraySingle(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, ArrayDocument("one", listOf("2", "3")))
+        assertEquals(
+            JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"one\",\"values\":[\"2\",\"3\"]}]"),
+            db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "A single document list was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun jsonArrayMany(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        ArrayDocument.testDocuments.forEach { db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, it) }
+        assertEquals(
+            JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"first\",\"values\":[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]},"
+                + "{\"id\":\"second\",\"values\":[\"c\",\"d\",\"e\"]},"
+                + "{\"id\":\"third\",\"values\":[\"x\",\"y\",\"z\"]}]"),
+            db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE) + orderBy(listOf(Field.named("id"))), listOf(),
+                Results::jsonFromData),
+            "A multiple document list was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
     fun singleNone(db: ThrowawayDatabase) =
         assertFalse(
             db.conn.customSingle(
@@ -53,6 +84,19 @@ object CustomFunctions {
         )
     }
 
+    fun jsonSingleNone(db: ThrowawayDatabase) =
+        assertEquals("{}", db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "An empty document was not represented correctly")
+
+    fun jsonSingleOne(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, ArrayDocument("me", listOf("myself", "i")))
+        assertEquals(
+            JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("{\"id\":\"me\",\"values\":[\"myself\",\"i\"]}"),
+            db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "A single document was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
     fun nonQueryChanges(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
         JsonDocument.load(db)
         assertEquals(

src/core/src/test/kotlin/integration/JsonFunctions.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package solutions.bitbadger.documents.core.tests.integration
+
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Configuration
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Dialect
+
+object JsonFunctions {
+
+    /**
+     * PostgreSQL, when returning JSONB as a string, has spaces after commas and colons delineating fields and values.
+     * This function will do a crude string replacement to match the target string based on the dialect being tested.
+     *
+     * @param json The JSON which should be returned
+     * @return The actual expected JSON based on the database being tested
+     */
+    fun maybeJsonB(json: String) =
+        when (Configuration.dialect()) {
+            Dialect.SQLITE -> json
+            Dialect.POSTGRESQL -> json.replace("\":\"", "\": \"").replace("\",\"", "\", \"").replace("\":[", "\": [")
+        }
+
+}

src/core/src/test/kotlin/integration/PostgreSQLCustomIT.kt

@@ -20,6 +20,21 @@ class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
     fun listAll() =
         PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::listAll)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+    fun jsonArrayEmpty() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayEmpty)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item list")
+    fun jsonArraySingle() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArraySingle)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item list")
+    fun jsonArrayMany() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayMany)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
     fun singleNone() =
@@ -30,6 +45,16 @@ class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
     fun singleOne() =
         PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::singleOne)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+    fun jsonSingleNone() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleNone)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+    fun jsonSingleOne() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleOne)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
     fun nonQueryChanges() =

src/core/src/test/kotlin/integration/SQLiteCustomIT.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ class SQLiteCustomIT {
     fun listAll() =
         SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::listAll)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+    fun jsonArrayEmpty() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayEmpty)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item list")
+    fun jsonArraySingle() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArraySingle)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item list")
+    fun jsonArrayMany() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayMany)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
     fun singleNone() =
@@ -29,6 +44,16 @@ class SQLiteCustomIT {
     fun singleOne() =
         SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::singleOne)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+    fun jsonSingleNone() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleNone)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+    fun jsonSingleOne() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleOne)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
     fun nonQueryChanges() =

src/groovy/src/test/groovy/solutions/bitbadger/documents/groovy/tests/integration/CustomFunctions.groovy

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import solutions.bitbadger.documents.java.Results
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.CountQuery
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.DeleteQuery
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.FindQuery
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.QueryUtils
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
 import static solutions.bitbadger.documents.groovy.tests.Types.TEST_TABLE
@@ -27,6 +28,28 @@ final class CustomFunctions {
         assertEquals 5, result.size(), 'There should have been 5 results'
     }
 
+    static void jsonArrayEmpty(ThrowawayDatabase db) {
+        assertEquals(0L, db.conn.countAll(TEST_TABLE), 'The test table should be empty')
+        assertEquals('[]', db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                'An empty list was not represented correctly');
+    }
+
+    static void jsonArraySingle(ThrowawayDatabase db) {
+        db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, new ArrayDocument("one", List.of("2", "3")))
+        assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB('[{"id":"one","values":["2","3"]}]'),
+                db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                'A single document list was not represented correctly')
+    }
+
+    static void jsonArrayMany(ThrowawayDatabase db) {
+        ArrayDocument.testDocuments.forEach { db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, it) }
+        assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB('[{"id":"first","values":["a","b","c"]},'
+                        + '{"id":"second","values":["c","d","e"]},{"id":"third","values":["x","y","z"]}]'),
+                db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE) + QueryUtils.orderBy(List.of(Field.named("id"))),
+                        List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                'A multiple document list was not represented correctly')
+    }
+
     static void singleNone(ThrowawayDatabase db) {
         assertFalse(db.conn.customSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), JsonDocument, Results.&fromData)
                         .isPresent(),
@@ -41,6 +64,18 @@ final class CustomFunctions {
                 'There should not have been a document returned')
     }
 
+    static void jsonSingleNone(ThrowawayDatabase db) {
+        assertEquals('{}', db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                'An empty document was not represented correctly')
+    }
+
+    static void jsonSingleOne(ThrowawayDatabase db) {
+        db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, new ArrayDocument("me", List.of("myself", "i")))
+        assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB('{"id":"me","values":["myself","i"]}'),
+                db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Results::jsonFromData),
+                'A single document was not represented correctly');
+    }
+
     static void nonQueryChanges(ThrowawayDatabase db) {
         JsonDocument.load db
         assertEquals(5L, db.conn.customScalar(CountQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), List.of(), Long, Results.&toCount),

src/groovy/src/test/groovy/solutions/bitbadger/documents/groovy/tests/integration/JsonFunctions.groovy

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package solutions.bitbadger.documents.groovy.tests.integration
+
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Configuration
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Dialect
+
+final class JsonFunctions {
+
+    /**
+     * PostgreSQL, when returning JSONB as a string, has spaces after commas and colons delineating fields and values.
+     * This function will do a crude string replacement to match the target string based on the dialect being tested.
+     *
+     * @param json The JSON which should be returned
+     * @return The actual expected JSON based on the database being tested
+     */
+    static String maybeJsonB(String json) {
+        Configuration.dialect() == Dialect.SQLITE
+                ? json
+                : json.replace('":"', '": "').replace('","', '", "').replace('":[', '": [')
+    }
+}

src/groovy/src/test/groovy/solutions/bitbadger/documents/groovy/tests/integration/PostgreSQLCustomIT.groovy

@@ -21,6 +21,24 @@ final class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
         new PgDB().withCloseable CustomFunctions.&listAll
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName('jsonArray succeeds with empty array')
+    void jsonArrayEmpty() {
+        new PgDB().withCloseable CustomFunctions.&jsonArrayEmpty
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName('jsonArray succeeds with a single-item array')
+    void jsonArraySingle() {
+        new PgDB().withCloseable CustomFunctions.&jsonArraySingle
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName('jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item array')
+    void jsonArrayMany() {
+        new PgDB().withCloseable CustomFunctions.&jsonArrayMany
+    }
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName('single succeeds when document not found')
     void singleNone() {
@@ -33,6 +51,18 @@ final class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
         new PgDB().withCloseable CustomFunctions.&singleOne
     }
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName('jsonSingle succeeds when document not found')
+    void jsonSingleNone() {
+        new PgDB().withCloseable CustomFunctions.&jsonSingleNone
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName('jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found')
+    void jsonSingleOne() {
+        new PgDB().withCloseable CustomFunctions.&jsonSingleOne
+    }
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName('nonQuery makes changes')
     void nonQueryChanges() {

src/kotlinx/src/main/kotlin/Custom.kt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx
 
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.*
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Configuration
-import solutions.bitbadger.documents.java.Custom as JvmCustom
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.java.Custom as CoreCustom
 import java.sql.Connection
 import java.sql.ResultSet
 
@@ -41,6 +41,35 @@ object Custom {
         mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> TDoc
     ) = Configuration.dbConn().use { list(query, parameters, it, mapFunc) }
 
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param conn The connection over which the query should be executed
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+     * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    fun jsonArray(
+        query: String,
+        parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+        conn: Connection,
+        mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+    ) = CoreCustom.jsonArray(query, parameters, conn, mapFunc)
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results (creates connection)
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+     * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    fun jsonArray(query: String, parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(), mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String) =
+        CoreCustom.jsonArray(query, parameters, mapFunc)
+
     /**
      * Execute a query that returns one or no results
      *
@@ -71,6 +100,35 @@ object Custom {
         noinline mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> TDoc
     ) = Configuration.dbConn().use { single(query, parameters, it, mapFunc) }
 
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param conn The connection over which the query should be executed
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+     * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    fun jsonSingle(
+        query: String,
+        parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+        conn: Connection,
+        mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+    ) = CoreCustom.jsonSingle(query, parameters, conn, mapFunc)
+
+    /**
+     * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents (creates connection)
+     *
+     * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+     * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+     * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+     * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+     */
+    fun jsonSingle(query: String, parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(), mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String) =
+        CoreCustom.jsonSingle(query, parameters, mapFunc)
+
     /**
      * Execute a query that returns no results
      *
@@ -79,7 +137,7 @@ object Custom {
      * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
      */
     fun nonQuery(query: String, parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(), conn: Connection) =
-        JvmCustom.nonQuery(query, parameters, conn)
+        CoreCustom.nonQuery(query, parameters, conn)
 
     /**
      * Execute a query that returns no results

src/kotlinx/src/main/kotlin/Results.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Configuration
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Dialect
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.DocumentException
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.java.Results as CoreResults
 import java.sql.PreparedStatement
 import java.sql.ResultSet
 import java.sql.SQLException
@@ -73,4 +74,34 @@ object Results {
             Dialect.POSTGRESQL -> rs.getBoolean("it")
             Dialect.SQLITE -> toCount(rs) > 0L
         }
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the JSON text of a document, specifying the field in which the document is found
+     *
+     * @param field The field name containing the JSON document
+     * @param rs A `ResultSet` set to the row with the document to be constructed
+     * @return The JSON text of the document
+     */
+    fun jsonFromDocument(field: String, rs: ResultSet) =
+        CoreResults.jsonFromDocument(field, rs)
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the JSON text of a document, specifying the field in which the document is found
+     *
+     * @param rs A `ResultSet` set to the row with the document to be constructed
+     * @return The JSON text of the document
+     */
+    fun jsonFromData(rs: ResultSet) =
+        CoreResults.jsonFromData(rs)
+
+    /**
+     * Create a JSON array of items for the results of the given command, using the specified mapping function
+     *
+     * @param stmt The prepared statement to execute
+     * @param mapFunc The mapping function from data reader to JSON text
+     * @return A string with a JSON array of documents from the query's result
+     * @throws DocumentException If there is a problem executing the query (unchecked)
+     */
+    fun toJsonArray(stmt: PreparedStatement, mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String) =
+        CoreResults.toJsonArray(stmt, mapFunc)
 }

src/kotlinx/src/main/kotlin/extensions/Connection.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any> Connection.customList(
     query: String, parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(), mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> TDoc
 ) = Custom.list(query, parameters, this, mapFunc)
 
+/**
+ * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+ *
+ * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+ * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+ * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+ * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+ * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+ */
+fun Connection.customJsonArray(
+    query: String,
+    parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+    mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+) = Custom.jsonArray(query, parameters, mapFunc)
+
 /**
  * Execute a query that returns one or no results
  *
@@ -31,6 +46,21 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any> Connection.customSingle(
     query: String, parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(), mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> TDoc
 ) = Custom.single(query, parameters, this, mapFunc)
 
+/**
+ * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents (creates connection)
+ *
+ * @param query The query to retrieve the results
+ * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+ * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+ * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+ * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+ */
+fun Connection.customJsonSingle(
+    query: String,
+    parameters: Collection<Parameter<*>> = listOf(),
+    mapFunc: (ResultSet) -> String
+) = Custom.jsonSingle(query, parameters, mapFunc)
+
 /**
  * Execute a query that returns no results
  *
@@ -239,8 +269,7 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any> Connection.findByFields(
     fields: Collection<Field<*>>,
     howMatched: FieldMatch? = null,
     orderBy: Collection<Field<*>>? = null
-) =
+) = Find.byFields<TDoc>(tableName, fields, howMatched, orderBy, this)
-    Find.byFields<TDoc>(tableName, fields, howMatched, orderBy, this)
 
 /**
  * Retrieve documents using a JSON containment query, ordering results by the optional given fields (PostgreSQL only)
@@ -255,8 +284,7 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any, reified TContains> Connection.findByContains(
     tableName: String,
     criteria: TContains,
     orderBy: Collection<Field<*>>? = null
-) =
+) = Find.byContains<TDoc, TContains>(tableName, criteria, orderBy, this)
-    Find.byContains<TDoc, TContains>(tableName, criteria, orderBy, this)
 
 /**
  * Retrieve documents using a JSON Path match query, ordering results by the optional given fields (PostgreSQL only)
@@ -271,8 +299,7 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any> Connection.findByJsonPath(
     tableName: String,
     path: String,
     orderBy: Collection<Field<*>>? = null
-) =
+) = Find.byJsonPath<TDoc>(tableName, path, orderBy, this)
-    Find.byJsonPath<TDoc>(tableName, path, orderBy, this)
 
 /**
  * Retrieve the first document using a field comparison and optional ordering fields
@@ -288,8 +315,7 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any> Connection.findFirstByFields(
     fields: Collection<Field<*>>,
     howMatched: FieldMatch? = null,
     orderBy: Collection<Field<*>>? = null
-) =
+) = Find.firstByFields<TDoc>(tableName, fields, howMatched, orderBy, this)
-    Find.firstByFields<TDoc>(tableName, fields, howMatched, orderBy, this)
 
 /**
  * Retrieve the first document using a JSON containment query and optional ordering fields (PostgreSQL only)
@@ -304,8 +330,7 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any, reified TContains> Connection.findFirstByContain
     tableName: String,
     criteria: TContains,
     orderBy: Collection<Field<*>>? = null
-) =
+) = Find.firstByContains<TDoc, TContains>(tableName, criteria, orderBy, this)
-    Find.firstByContains<TDoc, TContains>(tableName, criteria, orderBy, this)
 
 /**
  * Retrieve the first document using a JSON Path match query and optional ordering fields (PostgreSQL only)
@@ -320,8 +345,7 @@ inline fun <reified TDoc : Any> Connection.findFirstByJsonPath(
     tableName: String,
     path: String,
     orderBy: Collection<Field<*>>? = null
-) =
+) = Find.firstByJsonPath<TDoc>(tableName, path, orderBy, this)
-    Find.firstByJsonPath<TDoc>(tableName, path, orderBy, this)
 
 // ~~~ DOCUMENT PATCH (PARTIAL UPDATE) QUERIES ~~~
 

src/kotlinx/src/test/kotlin/integration/CustomFunctions.kt

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx.tests.integration
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.*
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx.Results
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx.extensions.*
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx.tests.ArrayDocument
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx.tests.JsonDocument
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx.tests.TEST_TABLE
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.*
@@ -28,6 +29,36 @@ object CustomFunctions {
         assertEquals(5, result.size, "There should have been 5 results")
     }
 
+    fun jsonArrayEmpty(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        assertEquals(0L, db.conn.countAll(TEST_TABLE), "The test table should be empty")
+        assertEquals(
+            "[]",
+            db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "An empty list was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun jsonArraySingle(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, ArrayDocument("one", listOf("2", "3")))
+        assertEquals(
+            JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"one\",\"values\":[\"2\",\"3\"]}]"),
+            db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "A single document list was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun jsonArrayMany(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        ArrayDocument.testDocuments.forEach { db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, it) }
+        assertEquals(
+            JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"first\",\"values\":[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]},"
+                    + "{\"id\":\"second\",\"values\":[\"c\",\"d\",\"e\"]},"
+                    + "{\"id\":\"third\",\"values\":[\"x\",\"y\",\"z\"]}]"),
+            db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE) + orderBy(listOf(Field.named("id"))), listOf(),
+                Results::jsonFromData),
+            "A multiple document list was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
     fun singleNone(db: ThrowawayDatabase) =
         assertNull(
             db.conn.customSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), mapFunc = Results::fromData),
@@ -42,6 +73,19 @@ object CustomFunctions {
         )
     }
 
+    fun jsonSingleNone(db: ThrowawayDatabase) =
+        assertEquals("{}", db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "An empty document was not represented correctly")
+
+    fun jsonSingleOne(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
+        db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, ArrayDocument("me", listOf("myself", "i")))
+        assertEquals(
+            JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("{\"id\":\"me\",\"values\":[\"myself\",\"i\"]}"),
+            db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), listOf(), Results::jsonFromData),
+            "A single document was not represented correctly"
+        )
+    }
+
     fun nonQueryChanges(db: ThrowawayDatabase) {
         JsonDocument.load(db)
         assertEquals(

src/kotlinx/src/test/kotlin/integration/JsonFunctions.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package solutions.bitbadger.documents.kotlinx.tests.integration
+
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Configuration
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.Dialect
+
+object JsonFunctions {
+
+    /**
+     * PostgreSQL, when returning JSONB as a string, has spaces after commas and colons delineating fields and values.
+     * This function will do a crude string replacement to match the target string based on the dialect being tested.
+     *
+     * @param json The JSON which should be returned
+     * @return The actual expected JSON based on the database being tested
+     */
+    fun maybeJsonB(json: String) =
+        when (Configuration.dialect()) {
+            Dialect.SQLITE -> json
+            Dialect.POSTGRESQL -> json.replace("\":\"", "\": \"").replace("\",\"", "\", \"").replace("\":[", "\": [")
+        }
+}

src/kotlinx/src/test/kotlin/integration/PostgreSQLCustomIT.kt

@@ -20,6 +20,21 @@ class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
     fun listAll() =
         PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::listAll)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+    fun jsonArrayEmpty() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayEmpty)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item array")
+    fun jsonArraySingle() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArraySingle)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item array")
+    fun jsonArrayMany() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayMany)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
     fun singleNone() =
@@ -30,6 +45,16 @@ class PostgreSQLCustomIT {
     fun singleOne() =
         PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::singleOne)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+    fun jsonSingleNone() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleNone)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+    fun jsonSingleOne() =
+        PgDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleOne)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
     fun nonQueryChanges() =

src/kotlinx/src/test/kotlin/integration/SQLiteCustomIT.kt

@@ -19,6 +19,21 @@ class SQLiteCustomIT {
     fun listAll() =
         SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::listAll)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+    fun jsonArrayEmpty() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayEmpty)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item array")
+    fun jsonArraySingle() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArraySingle)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item array")
+    fun jsonArrayMany() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonArrayMany)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
     fun singleNone() =
@@ -29,6 +44,16 @@ class SQLiteCustomIT {
     fun singleOne() =
         SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::singleOne)
 
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+    fun jsonSingleNone() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleNone)
+
+    @Test
+    @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+    fun jsonSingleOne() =
+        SQLiteDB().use(CustomFunctions::jsonSingleOne)
+
     @Test
     @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
     fun nonQueryChanges() =

src/scala/src/main/scala/Custom.scala

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ object Custom:
    */
   def list[Doc](query: String, conn: Connection, mapFunc: (ResultSet, ClassTag[Doc]) => Doc)
                (using tag: ClassTag[Doc]): List[Doc] =
-    list(query, List(), conn, mapFunc)
+    list(query, Nil, conn, mapFunc)
 
   /**
    * Execute a query that returns a list of results (creates connection)
@@ -59,6 +59,54 @@ object Custom:
   def list[Doc](query: String, mapFunc: (ResultSet, ClassTag[Doc]) => Doc)(using tag: ClassTag[Doc]): List[Doc] =
     list(query, List(), mapFunc)
 
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+   *
+   * @param query      The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+   * @param conn       The connection over which the query should be executed
+   * @param mapFunc    The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+   * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonArray(query: String, parameters: Seq[Parameter[?]], conn: Connection, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    Using(Parameters.apply(conn, query, parameters)) { stmt => Results.toJsonArray(stmt, mapFunc) }.get
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param conn    The connection over which the query should be executed
+   * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+   * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonArray(query: String, conn: Connection, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    jsonArray(query, Nil, conn, mapFunc)
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results (creates connection)
+   *
+   * @param query      The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+   * @param mapFunc    The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+   * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonArray(query: String, parameters: Seq[Parameter[?]], mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    Using(Configuration.dbConn()) { conn => jsonArray(query, parameters, conn, mapFunc) }.get
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results (creates connection)
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+   * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonArray(query: String, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    jsonArray(query, Nil, mapFunc)
+
   /**
    * Execute a query that returns one or no results
    *
@@ -110,6 +158,57 @@ object Custom:
   def single[Doc](query: String, mapFunc: (ResultSet, ClassTag[Doc]) => Doc)(using tag: ClassTag[Doc]): Option[Doc] =
     single[Doc](query, List(), mapFunc)
 
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents
+   *
+   * @param query      The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+   * @param conn       The connection over which the query should be executed
+   * @param mapFunc    The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+   * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonSingle(query: String, parameters: Seq[Parameter[?]], conn: Connection, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    val result = jsonArray("$query LIMIT 1", parameters, conn, mapFunc)
+    result match
+      case "[]" => "{}"
+      case _ => result.substring(1, result.length - 1)
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param conn    The connection over which the query should be executed
+   * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+   * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonSingle(query: String, conn: Connection, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    jsonSingle(query, Nil, conn, mapFunc)
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents (creates connection)
+   *
+   * @param query      The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+   * @param mapFunc    The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+   * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonSingle(query: String, parameters: Seq[Parameter[?]], mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    Using(Configuration.dbConn()) { conn => jsonSingle(query, parameters, conn, mapFunc) }.get
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents (creates connection)
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+   * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def jsonSingle(query: String, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    jsonSingle(query, Nil, mapFunc)
+
   /**
    * Execute a query that returns no results
    *

src/scala/src/main/scala/Results.scala

@@ -75,3 +75,44 @@ object Results:
    */
   def toExists(rs: ResultSet, tag: ClassTag[Boolean] = ClassTag.Boolean): Boolean =
     CoreResults.toExists(rs, Boolean.getClass)
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieve the JSON text of a document, specifying the field in which the document is found
+   *
+   * @param field The field name containing the JSON document
+   * @param rs    A `ResultSet` set to the row with the document to be constructed
+   * @return The JSON text of the document
+   */
+  def jsonFromDocument(field: String, rs: ResultSet): String =
+    CoreResults.jsonFromDocument(field, rs)
+  
+  /**
+   * Retrieve the JSON text of a document, specifying the field in which the document is found
+   *
+   * @param rs A `ResultSet` set to the row with the document to be constructed
+   * @return The JSON text of the document
+   */
+  def jsonFromData(rs: ResultSet): String =
+    CoreResults.jsonFromData(rs)
+  
+  /**
+   * Create a JSON array of items for the results of the given command, using the specified mapping function
+   *
+   * @param stmt    The prepared statement to execute
+   * @param mapFunc The mapping function from data reader to JSON text
+   * @return A string with a JSON array of documents from the query's result
+   * @throws DocumentException If there is a problem executing the query (unchecked)
+   */
+  def toJsonArray(stmt: PreparedStatement, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    try
+      val results = StringBuilder("[")
+      Using(stmt.executeQuery()) { rs =>
+        while (rs.next()) {
+          if (results.length > 2) results.append(",")
+          results.append(mapFunc(rs))
+        }
+      }
+      results.append("]").toString()
+    catch
+      case ex: SQLException => 
+        throw DocumentException("Error retrieving documents from query: ${ex.message}", ex)

src/scala/src/main/scala/extensions/package.scala

@@ -35,6 +35,29 @@ extension (conn: Connection)
                      (using tag: ClassTag[Doc]): List[Doc] =
     Custom.list[Doc](query, conn, mapFunc)
 
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+   *
+   * @param query      The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+   * @param mapFunc    The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+   * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def customJsonArray(query: String, parameters: Seq[Parameter[?]], mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    Custom.jsonArray(query, parameters, conn, mapFunc)
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns a JSON array of results
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param mapFunc The mapping function to extract the JSON from the query
+   * @return A JSON array of results for the given query
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def customJsonArray(query: String, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    Custom.jsonArray(query, mapFunc)
+
   /**
    * Execute a query that returns one or no results
    *
@@ -60,6 +83,29 @@ extension (conn: Connection)
                        (using tag: ClassTag[Doc]): Option[Doc] =
     Custom.single[Doc](query, conn, mapFunc)
 
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents (creates connection)
+   *
+   * @param query      The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param parameters Parameters to use for the query
+   * @param mapFunc    The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+   * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def customJsonSingle(query: String, parameters: Seq[Parameter[?]], mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    Custom.jsonSingle(query, parameters, conn, mapFunc)
+
+  /**
+   * Execute a query that returns JSON for one or no documents (creates connection)
+   *
+   * @param query   The query to retrieve the results
+   * @param mapFunc The mapping function between the document and the domain item
+   * @return The JSON for the document if found, an empty object (`{}`) if not
+   * @throws DocumentException If parameters are invalid
+   */
+  def customJsonSingle(query: String, mapFunc: ResultSet => String): String =
+    Custom.jsonSingle(query, mapFunc)
+
   /**
    * Execute a query that returns no results
    *

src/scala/src/test/scala/integration/CustomFunctions.scala

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 package solutions.bitbadger.documents.scala.tests.integration
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*
-import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.{CountQuery, DeleteQuery, FindQuery}
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.query.{CountQuery, DeleteQuery, FindQuery, QueryUtils}
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.scala.Results
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.scala.extensions.*
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.scala.tests.TEST_TABLE
 import solutions.bitbadger.documents.{Configuration, Field, Parameter, ParameterType}
 
+import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters.*
+
 object CustomFunctions:
 
   def listEmpty(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
@@ -20,6 +22,26 @@ object CustomFunctions:
     val result = db.conn.customList[JsonDocument](FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Results.fromData)
     assertEquals(5, result.size, "There should have been 5 results")
 
+  def jsonArrayEmpty(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
+    assertEquals(0L, db.conn.countAll(TEST_TABLE), "The test table should be empty")
+    assertEquals("[]", db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Nil, Results.jsonFromData),
+      "An empty list was not represented correctly")
+
+  def jsonArraySingle(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
+    db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, ArrayDocument("one", "2" :: "3" :: Nil))
+    assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"one\",\"values\":[\"2\",\"3\"]}]"),
+      db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Nil, Results.jsonFromData),
+      "A single document list was not represented correctly")
+  
+  def jsonArrayMany(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
+    ArrayDocument.testDocuments.foreach { doc => db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, doc) }
+    assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("[{\"id\":\"first\",\"values\":[\"a\",\"b\",\"c\"]},"
+        + "{\"id\":\"second\",\"values\":[\"c\",\"d\",\"e\"]},"
+        + "{\"id\":\"third\",\"values\":[\"x\",\"y\",\"z\"]}]"),
+      db.conn.customJsonArray(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE) + QueryUtils.orderBy((Field.named("id") :: Nil).asJava), Nil,
+        Results.jsonFromData),
+      "A multiple document list was not represented correctly")
+
   def singleNone(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
     assertTrue(db.conn.customSingle[JsonDocument](FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Results.fromData).isEmpty,
       "There should not have been a document returned")
@@ -29,6 +51,16 @@ object CustomFunctions:
     assertTrue(db.conn.customSingle[JsonDocument](FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Results.fromData).isDefined,
       "There should have been a document returned")
 
+  def jsonSingleNone(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
+    assertEquals("{}", db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Nil, Results.jsonFromData),
+      "An empty document was not represented correctly")
+
+  def jsonSingleOne(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
+    db.conn.insert(TEST_TABLE, ArrayDocument("me", "myself" :: "i" :: Nil))
+    assertEquals(JsonFunctions.maybeJsonB("{\"id\":\"me\",\"values\":[\"myself\",\"i\"]}"),
+      db.conn.customJsonSingle(FindQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Nil, Results.jsonFromData),
+      "A single document was not represented correctly")
+
   def nonQueryChanges(db: ThrowawayDatabase): Unit =
     JsonDocument.load(db)
     assertEquals(5L, db.conn.customScalar[Long](CountQuery.all(TEST_TABLE), Results.toCount),

src/scala/src/test/scala/integration/JsonFunctions.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package solutions.bitbadger.documents.scala.tests.integration
+
+import solutions.bitbadger.documents.{Configuration, Dialect}
+
+object JsonFunctions:
+
+  /**
+   * PostgreSQL, when returning JSONB as a string, has spaces after commas and colons delineating fields and values.
+   * This function will do a crude string replacement to match the target string based on the dialect being tested.
+   *
+   * @param json The JSON which should be returned
+   * @return The actual expected JSON based on the database being tested
+   */
+  def maybeJsonB(json: String): String =
+    Configuration.dialect() match
+      case Dialect.SQLITE => json
+      case Dialect.POSTGRESQL => json.replace("\":\"", "\": \"").replace("\",\"", "\", \"").replace("\":[", "\": [")

src/scala/src/test/scala/integration/PostgreSQLCustomIT.scala

@@ -17,6 +17,21 @@ class PostgreSQLCustomIT:
   def listAll(): Unit =
     Using(PgDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.listAll(db) }
 
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+  def jsonArrayEmpty(): Unit =
+    Using(PgDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonArrayEmpty(db) }
+
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item array")
+  def jsonArraySingle(): Unit =
+    Using(PgDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonArraySingle(db) }
+
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item array")
+  def jsonArrayMany(): Unit =
+    Using(PgDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonArrayMany(db) }
+
   @Test
   @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
   def singleNone(): Unit =
@@ -27,6 +42,16 @@ class PostgreSQLCustomIT:
   def singleOne(): Unit =
     Using(PgDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.singleOne(db) }
 
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+  def jsonSingleNone(): Unit =
+    Using(PgDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonSingleNone(db) }
+
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+  def jsonSingleOne(): Unit =
+    Using(PgDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonSingleOne(db) }
+
   @Test
   @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
   def nonQueryChanges(): Unit =

src/scala/src/test/scala/integration/SQLiteCustomIT.scala

@@ -17,6 +17,21 @@ class SQLiteCustomIT:
   def listAll(): Unit =
     Using(SQLiteDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.listAll(db) }
 
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with empty array")
+  def jsonArrayEmpty(): Unit =
+    Using(SQLiteDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonArrayEmpty(db) }
+
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a single-item array")
+  def jsonArraySingle(): Unit =
+    Using(SQLiteDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonArraySingle(db) }
+
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonArray succeeds with a multi-item array")
+  def jsonArrayMany(): Unit =
+    Using(SQLiteDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonArrayMany(db) }
+
   @Test
   @DisplayName("single succeeds when document not found")
   def singleNone(): Unit =
@@ -27,6 +42,16 @@ class SQLiteCustomIT:
   def singleOne(): Unit =
     Using(SQLiteDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.singleOne(db) }
 
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when document not found")
+  def jsonSingleNone(): Unit =
+    Using(SQLiteDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonSingleNone(db) }
+
+  @Test
+  @DisplayName("jsonSingle succeeds when a document is found")
+  def jsonSingleOne(): Unit =
+    Using(SQLiteDB()) { db => CustomFunctions.jsonSingleOne(db) }
+
   @Test
   @DisplayName("nonQuery makes changes")
   def nonQueryChanges(): Unit =